Why Metro  rail is a failure, look what Nobel economics  prize  winners say

best bus mumbai

 We  can better understand the  transport and traffic crisis in  India through the lens of  Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James Robinson who have just won the Nobel  prize in economics

 They have shown that  high technology does not necessarily bring progress, it can have negative consequences for many people.

 This is what we should remember in the light of the gross failure of  the   Metro  rail in Mumbai, its  bad management  has become obvious to  even ordinary people who were earlier dazzled by the high technology.

  When the authorities  do not even  provide  basic amenities  to  facilitate  the approach and exit to Metro stations, even a high technology is bound to fail.That is what has happened to  Metro line 3  recently opened by Prime Minister Modi.

Reaching  Bandra Kurla complex Metro station or  coming out of it  can be a life threatening experience.    Not just the Metro authorities, others must take the  blame for the disastrous state of affairs.  This is what we get after  all the humiliation we were subjected to  by Metro rail operations  for years, the monstrous traffic jams  the  huge losses to BEST bus network because its services were affected.

This is the situation  a few    days after  prime Minister Modi  inaugurated the Metro 3 link now connecting  BKC  with Aarey colony JVLR station.

  One takes a   bus  from  the east side of Bandra station  and get down at Income tax bus stop which is almost opposite the   BKC metro station on the other side of  the main  carriage way the Bandra kurla  road with continuous heavy traffic.  There is simply no way you can cross the road to the station without  a serious threat  of injury or death. There is no traffic junction. It could have been easily provided.

 The nightmare starts from the time you step out of the bus  and try to walk to the point  some distance away. The footpath to that point is  completely closed so you have to walk  with heavy traffic coming from behind you  which is deadly, you have to be on guard constantly.

 Then the crossing point. There is no signal so you have to  dodge  any number of  vehicles to reach  the middle of the  main road and then  go through a similar nightmare to the other side. There is no signage anywhere  near the bus stop or on the other  side about the location of the  BKC station. You have to keep asking or  refer to your  mobile phone, many do not have a mobile phone and  in any case  the Metro is not affordable  for ordinary people. 

 The trains were nearly empty, I saw  during my two journeys , to Terminal T 2 and back. There was  not a single ordinary person, all well to do. The usual rush of merry makers one saw on the opening days   of   the Andheri-Borivli stretch  have been conspicuous by their absence, clearly because even other stations  on this stretch  are not easy to access.

  Outside  the BKC station there is no one to guide you , no signage.  Much humiliation and  inconvenience awaits you.   No lift, escalator is  visible so you walk deep down many steps, then find  a board which says  the lift is not working,  it is working  from  another point. By then it is too late.

 Outside T 2  metro station there is no signage absolutely about  how to reach the airport, luckily and surprisingly, it is not too far, one can walk  there.

  There is a stinking nallah with  much garbage stuck  inside but at least the water is not stagnant.  Surprisingly,, there were some lovely  egret birds  on a plant.

  The  metro stations are utterly drab, sterile, no   colour ,  all one sees  is the technology that went into  building  the  Metro, as if  that is something to boast about as if it  does not exist anywhere.  No  murals, no pictures of the city , nothing,  lacklustre  comparing even to other metro stations in India.  And to think that the  Moscow metro is an absolute beauty. One can understand the constraints in Mumbai but  blaming the  Aarey agitation for the delay is so patently wrong, unjustified, why then even now   so many stations are not  fully ready,  escalators, lifts , toilets not functioning ?

On way back as one  comes out of   BKC Metro station, again death and injury stare at you.  There is simply no safe way  to come out safely to  on the main road  to get into a  car, taxi auto or bus, no footpath, you have to walk on the busy  carriageway with its crazily driven cars. There is no signage about the nearest bus stop.  So after all the years of talk of last mile connectivity, not even basics have been provided.

   The entire  Metro 3 line after day long operations  carried just   20,500  commuters. This is ludicrous, the authorities are making a laughing stock of themselves.   It takes less than 25 BEST  buses to  carry thee many  commuters in a day. And with all  as many as   eight  cars or bogeys per train , so many trips and  such poor numbers. 

 Also  the claims of Metro all these years are proving so hollow. They claim this service is energy efficient.   Let them  give us basic facts.   With such high energy used  the whole day, it is carrying such few numbers.

  There are multiple  hollow claims. One of these is we are connecting the unconnected.  This is so false, they seem to know nothing of our urban transport history , background.

 BEST has been carrying for decades  commuters  over  long long distances , for example from one distant  Western suburb to another distant  suburb on the  eastern route.


It is clear that  the Metro  was simply not ready for the inauguration  which such a major political election gimmick. One can understand   glitches here and there. But  how can  a metro train  come to a halt  for half an hour  as is happening  some times in the last few days. And this is what we get from a brand new product.

Please, we deserve better.

In the long run the Metro rail  may  pick  up, it will attract  more people, it may  even become crowded  but that will require more planning and dedication. It will not help decongest  traffic unless the government  vastly improves the bus  transport , facilities for pedestrians and  reduces  motor car use.

Vidyadhar Date is a senior journalist and  author of the book Traffic in the era of climate change.   Public Transport, walking, cycling need priority

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