Coke
Accused Of Supplying Toxic Fertiliser To Farmers
By George Iype
Rediff.com
01 August, 2003
The Coca-Cola plant
in Kerala's Palakkad district has run into serious
trouble with a BBC investigative report saying that the sludge produced
by
the Coke factory contains dangerous toxic chemicals that are polluting
the
water supplies, the land and the food chain.
The report reveals
that the sludge produced from the Coke plant at
Plachimada village is supplied to local farmers who use it as fertiliser
contains 'dangerous levels of the known carcinogen cadmium.'
Coke, Pepsi charged
with depleting water level in Kerala villages
Marxists divided over Coke factory in Kerala
BBC, which got the sludge samples from the Plachimada plant investigated
at
the University of Exeter in Britain, said that the fertiliser supplied
by
Coca-Cola to the farmers, will have devastating consequences on the
local
villagers' health.
BBC Radio 4's Face
The Facts presenter John Waite who did the study visited
the plant in the wake of an ongoing campaign by the locals who allege
that
the villages near the Coke factory are drying up because of the over-
exploitation of water resources.
Early this year,
the Pudussery panchayat in Palakkad district where the
Plachimada plant is situated, refused to renew the Coca-Cola licence,
saying the plant was depleting ground water in the region. But the licence
was renewed after a court intervention.
However, farmers
-- led by local politicians -- have been carrying out a
campaign to shut down the Coke factory. Now the BBC study has spurred
the
local activists to step up 'the oust-Coke campaign.'
"The BBC report
is shocking and an eye-opener. It is not only that the Coke
factory has been depleting ground water levels in Palakkad, but the
plant
has also been supplying dangerous, toxic materials as good fertilisers
to
farmers," Communist Party of India Marxist leader V S Achuthanandan
told
rediff.com.
Achuthanandan, who
is also the leader of opposition in Kerala assembly,
said that Coke has no more justification to produce its soft drinks
at the
Kerala plant. "We will help the local people to step up their agitation
against the Coke factory because it concerns the health and very existence
of the people," he said.
According to the
BBC study, the toxins found in the fertiliser samples
include cadmium and lead. Cadmium is a carcinogen and can accumulate
in the
kidneys and may lead to kidney failure. Lead is particularly dangerous
to
children and the results of exposure can be fatal. Even at low levels
it
can cause mental retardation and severe anemia.
The BBC study has
also quoted Britain's leading poisons expert, Professor
John Henry, consultant at St Mary's Hospital in London, who asked the
authorities to immediately ban the sludge from the Coke factory.
"The results
have devastating consequences for those living near the areas
where this waste has been dumped and for the thousands who depend on
crops
produced in these fields," Professor Henry said.
"What most
worries me about the levels found is how this might be affecting
pregnant women in the area. You would expect to see an increase in
miscarriages, stillbirths and premature deliveries," the British
expert
warned.
But despite the
BBC study and warnings from the experts, Coke officials
said the sludge from the Plachimada factory is 'harmless' and 'good
for
crops.'
"We have done
our own scientific studies and found that the fertilisers
being supplied to the local farmers are harmless," a Coke factory
official
at Plachimada told rediff.com.
He said that the
fertiliser has immensely benefited the local farmers who
find it very difficult to buy very expensive branded fertiliser products.
"We have also
not come across any reports of health problems and
environmental hazards due to the sludge," the official added.